Do it by your self - 从头组建一台自己的3d打印机
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文章还在施工中，可能信息不尽完全或准确，错误之处敬请原谅。Last updated: 2022-03-23 08:58:25 GMT+8.00
引
很久以前就想拥有自己的 3d 打印机 ,最近由于需要用 3d 打印机做个 2.5 寸转 3.5 寸硬盘架 和我咸鱼淘的 rk3399 主板外壳， 所以最近准备提上日程.
选择项目
来自 @Angelic47 的推荐，选择了 Voron2.4 项目地址在: Github: Voron-2
官网 Configurator 按钮很方便，直接可以根据选择提供我们所需要的物料.
这里附上我的选择以供参考:
Filament Feed Setup
Select the type of extruder setup you'll be using:
- Direct Feed (best option)
- Bowden Feed
Upgrading?
- New build. Give me the full BOM.
- I have a VORON2.4 already. Only give me the new parts I need to source.
- I have a VORON2.1 or VORON2.2 already. Only give me the new parts I need to source.
Frame Joints
Select the type of frame joint you'll be using:
- Blind Joints (best option)
- Misumi Corner Cubes
- OpenBuilds Corner Cubes
Cable Management
Select the type of cable chains you'll be using:
- IGUS cable chains (expensive option)
- Generic cable chains (mid-tier option)
- VORON ZipChains (printed, budget option)
Printer size
- 250mm Spec
- 300mm Spec
- 350mm Spec
- Custom size
官网提示确认尺寸:
购买物料
中英文对照:
| Name | 中文名称 |
|---|---|
| SHCS | 内六角 |
| BHCS | 盘头内六角 |
| Hex Nut | 螺母 |
| Washer | 平垫 |
| Self-Tapping Screw | 沉头自攻 |
| Post-install T-nut | 弹片螺母 |
| Threaded Insert | 热熔螺母 |
| Hammer Head T-nuts | T形螺母 或者 锤头螺母 |
| 1mm Shim | 1mm厚垫片 |
| Knurled Nut (DIN 466-B) | 高头滚花螺母 |
物料表:
| Category | Description | Qty | Notes | FIELD5 | FIELD6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fasteners | M5x40 SHCS | 22 | |||
| M5x30 BHCS | 22 | ||||
| M5x16 BHCS | 35 | ||||
| M5x10 BHCS | 35 | ||||
| M5 Hexnut | 16 | ||||
| M5 Post-install T-nut | 68 | ||||
| M5 1mm Shim | 42 | ||||
| M4x6 BHCS | 7 | ||||
| M4 Knurled Nut (DIN 466-B) | 4 | ||||
| M3x40 SHCS | 30 | ||||
| M3x30 SHCS | 25 | ||||
| M3x20 SHCS | 22 | ||||
| M3x16 SHCS | 20 | ||||
| M3x12 SHCS | 41 | ||||
| M3x10 FHCS | 4 | ||||
| M3x8 SHCS | 187 | ||||
| M3x6 BHCS | 11 | ||||
| M3x6 FHCS | 8 | ||||
| M3 Hexnut | 6 | ||||
| M3 Post-install T-nut | 103 | ||||
| M3 Hammer Head T-nuts | 60 | ||||
| M3 Washer | 3 | ||||
| M3 Threaded Insert | 110 | ||||
| M2x10 Self-tapping Screw | 16 | ||||
| Motion | GT2 80T Pulley (5mm ID 6mm W) | 4 | |||
| GT2 20T Pulley (5mm ID 6mm W) | 3 | ||||
| GT2 20T Pulley (5mm ID 9mm W) | 4 | ||||
| GT2 16T Pulley (5mm ID 6mm W) | 4 | ||||
| GT2 20T Toothed Idler (5mm ID 6mm W) | 2 | ||||
| GT2 20T Toothed Idler (5mm ID 9mm W) | 4 | ||||
| F695 Bearing | 20 | ||||
| 625 Bearing | 12 | ||||
| Ø5x60mm Shaft | D Cut | 4 | |||
| Ø5x35mm Shaft (trim to size) | 1 | ||||
| GT2 Belt Loop (6mm W) - 188mm | 4 | ||||
| GT2 Open Belt LL-2GT-9 (9mm wide) - 1200mm | 4 | ||||
| BMG Extruder Components Kit | 1 | ||||
| Linear Rail MGN9H 400mm | 6 | ||||
| Linear Rail MGN12H 400mm | 1 | ||||
| GT2 Open Belt LL-2GT-6 (6mm wide) - 2000mm | 2 | ||||
| Electronics | Omron D2F-01L Micro Switch | 3 | |||
| Inductive Probe (See sourcing guide) | 1 | ||||
| Hotend Kit (24V) | 1 | ||||
| 40x40x20 Centrifugal Fan (24V) | 1 | ||||
| 40x40x10 Axial Fan (24V) | 1 | ||||
| Mini 12864 Display | 1 | ||||
| TycoElectronics 10EGG1-1 Filtered Power Inlet (NA/UK) | 1 | ||||
| TycoElectronics 10EGG1-2 Filtered Power Inlet (EU) | 1 | ||||
| Medium Blow Fuse 5x20mm 4A (220V mains) | 2 | ||||
| Medium Blow Fuse 5x20mm 8A (120v mains) | 2 | ||||
| Keystone CAT6 Insert (Optional) | 1 | ||||
| 60x60x20 Fan (24V) | 3 | ||||
| Controller with 7+ Stepper outputs | 1 | ||||
| TMC2209 Stepper Motor Driver | 7 | ||||
| USB Cable for selected controller | 1 | ||||
| RaspberryPi 3B+ or better | 1 | ||||
| Mean Well LRS-200-24 PSU | 1 | ||||
| Mean Well RS-25-5 PSU | 1 | ||||
| Omron G3A-210B-DC5 SSR | 1 | ||||
| DIN Rail Mount Bracket for G3A SSR | 1 | ||||
| BAT85 Diode | 1 | ||||
| C13 Power Cord | 1 | ||||
| Thermal Fuse (125C) | 1 | ||||
| NEMA17 Motor 17HS19-2004S | 6 | ||||
| NEMA17 Motor 17HS08-1004S | 1 | ||||
| Vibration Management | Rubber Foot (1.5x.75" | 38x19mm) | 4 | ||
| Frame | OpenBuilds Billet Angle Corner Connector (2020) | 4 | |||
| Misumi HFSB5-2020-340 | 1 | ||||
| DIN 3 Rails (35mm W) - 465mm | 2 | ||||
| Misumi HFSB5-2020-430 | 1 | ||||
| Misumi HFSB5-2020-450 | 2 | ||||
| Misumi HFSB5-2020-470-TPW | 10 | ||||
| Misumi HFSB5-2020-530-LCP-RCP | 4 | ||||
| Misc | Fume Extractor Carbon Filter Element | 1 | |||
| 4mm Threaded Bowden Coupler | 1 | ||||
| 3M VHB Tape 5952 | 1 | ||||
| Loctite Blue Threadlocker Stick | 1 | ||||
| Mobil EP1/2 Grease | 1 | ||||
| Single Sided Foam Tape 1mm Thick (5m) | 1 | ||||
| Single Sided Foam Tape 3mm Thick (5m) | 1 | ||||
| Ø6x3mm Neodimium Magnet | 8 | ||||
| PTFE Tube (4mm OD 3mm ID) - 1000mm | 1 | ||||
| PTFE Tube (4mm OD 2mm ID) - 300mm | 1 | ||||
| Cables | Nylon Cable Ties | Small (.07-.10" | 1.8-2.7mm wide) | 42 | |
| 18AWG Wire (10ft/3m total) | 1 | ||||
| 20AWG High-flex Wire (10ft/3m total) | 1 | ||||
| 22-24AWG High-flex Wire (min 19 strand)(250ft/76m total) | 1 | ||||
| Female Spade Crimp Terminal (18-22AWG | .250" | 6.35mm) | 7 | ||
| Fork Spade Crimp Terminal (18-22AWG | #10) | 5 | |||
| Ring Crimp Terminal (16-22AWG | #6) | 1 | |||
| JST XH Connector | 3 Position Male/Female Pair plus Pins | 1 | |||
| Connector kit matching your controller choice (usually JST-XH) | 1 | ||||
| Crimp Ferrule Kit (covering sizes 24AWG to 18AWG) | 1 | ||||
| MicroFit3 Connector Plug 4 Position | 4 | ||||
| MicroFit3 Connector Plug 3 Position | 1 | ||||
| MicroFit3 Connector Plug 2 Position | 2 | ||||
| MicroFit3 Connector Receptacle 4 Position | 4 | ||||
| MicroFit3 Connector Receptacle 3 Position | 1 | ||||
| MicroFit3 Connector Receptacle 2 Position | 2 | ||||
| MLX Power Receptacle 3 Position (bed wiring) | 1 | ||||
| MLX Power Plug 3 Position | 1 | ||||
| MLX Male Pin | 6 | ||||
| MLX Female Pin | 6 | ||||
| MicroFit3 Female Pin | 40 | ||||
| MicroFit3 Male Pin | 40 | ||||
| WAGO 221-415 Lever-Nuts | 3 | ||||
| IGUS E2i-10-10-018-0 Chain (405mm [1.33ft]) | 2 | ||||
| IGUS E2-100-10-12PZ Chain Ends (set) | 2 | ||||
| IGUS E2-15-10-028-0 Chain (545mm [1.79ft]) | 1 | ||||
| IGUS E2-150-10-12PZ Chain Ends (set) | 1 | ||||
| Panels | Coroplast Sheet - 469x469x4 mm | 2 | |||
| Coroplast Sheet - 483x503x4 mm | 1 | ||||
| Acrylic Sheet Clear - 241.5x503x3 mm | 2 | ||||
| Acrylic Sheet Clear - 483x503x3 mm | 2 | ||||
| Acrylic Sheet Clear - 483x483x3 mm | 1 | ||||
| Buildplate | MIC6 5/16" Plate - 14"x14" | 1 | |||
| Adhesive Magnetic Sheet - 14"x14" | 1 | ||||
| Spring Steel Flexible Print Surface - 14"x14" | 1 | ||||
| Keenovo Silicone AC Heater w/ thermistor - 300x300mm (650W) | 1 |